Financial income and expense

 
2018
2017
     
Financial income
   
Interest income
13
11
Fair value change commodity hedges
-
14
Unwinding discounted receivables
5
10
     
Total financial income
18
35
     
Financial expense
   
Interest expense
(102)
(125)
Interest relating to defined benefit plans
(6)
(8)
Capitalized interest during construction
5
3
Exchange differences
(3)
(4)
Unwinding discounted payables
(12)
(3)
Sundry
(1)
(2)
     
Total financial expense
(119)
(139)
     
Financial income and expense
(101)
(104)

In 2018, the interest rate applied in the capitalization of interest during construction was 4% (2017: 5%; as of July, 4%).