Key business figures at a glance

DSM's activities are grouped in three clusters: Nutrition, Materials and Innovation Center. We report separately on Corporate Activities. Results presented in this section (and elsewhere in this Report) relate to consolidated activities only (therefore non-consolidated partnerships are excluded).

Net sales underlying business1

x € million
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
5,722
5,579
Materials
2,913
2,825
Innovation Center
172
169
Corporate Activities
45
59
     
Total
8,852
8,632

Adjusted EBIT underlying business1

x € million
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
821
770
Materials
383
361
Innovation Center
(14)
(30)
Corporate Activities
(135)
(144)
     
Total
1,055
957

Adjusted EBITDA underlying business1

x € million
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
1,117
1,053
Materials
512
488
Innovation Center
8
9
Corporate Activities
(105)
(105)
     
Total
1,532
1,445

Adjusted EBITDA margin underlying business1

in %
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
19.5
18.9
Materials
17.6
17.3
     
Total
17.3
16.7

1 Underlying business is excluding temporary vitamin effect. See one of the tables below.

Net sales

x € million
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
6,137
5,579
Materials
2,913
2,825
Innovation Center
172
169
Corporate Activities
45
59
     
Total
9,267
8,632

Adjusted operating profit (EBIT)

x € million
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
1,111
770
Materials
383
361
Innovation Center
(14)
(30)
Corporate Activities
(135)
(144)
     
Total
1,345
957

Adjusted EBITDA

x € million
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
1,407
1,053
Materials
512
488
Innovation Center
8
9
Corporate Activities
(105)
(105)
     
Total
1,822
1,445

Adjusted EBITDA margin

in %
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
22.9
18.9
Materials
17.6
17.3
     
Total
19.7
16.7

ROCE underlying business1

in %
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
14.7
14.1
Materials
20.6
20.0
     
Total
13.3
12.3

Capital employed at 31 December

x € million
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
5,683
5,420
Materials
1,878
1,786
Innovation Center
597
562
Corporate Activities
23
(2)
     
Total
8,181
7,766

Capital expenditure

x € million
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
463
407
Materials
132
124
Innovation Center
32
43
Corporate Activities
26
12
     
Total, accounting based
653
586
     
Non-cash items
2
(39)
Customer funding
(9)
(1)
     
Total, cash based
646
546

R&D expenditure (including associated IP expenditure)

 
x € million
as % of net sales1
 
2018
2017
2018
2017
         
Nutrition
206
219
3.6
3.9
Materials
122
130
4.2
4.6
Innovation Center
67
75
38.9
44.1
Corporate Activities
3
20
7.1
33.9
         
Total
398
444
4.5
5.1

1 Net sales from underlying business

ROCE

in %
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
19.9
14.1
Materials
20.6
20.0
     
Total
16.8
12.3

Workforce at 31 December

headcount
2018
2017
     
Nutrition
13,628
13,676
Materials
4,643
4,635
Innovation Center
701
685
Corporate Activities
2,005
2,058
     
Total
20,977
21,054

Temporary vitamin effect

x € million
Animal Nutrition & Health
Human Nutrition & Health
Total Nutrition1
Total
DSM2
         
Net sales
3,134
2,019
6,137
9,267
One-time
vitamin effect
385
30
415
415
         
Sales from underlying business
2,749
1,989
5,722
8,852
         
         
Adjusted EBITDA
   
1,407
1,822
One-time
vitamin effect
   
290
290
         
Adjusted EBITDA underlying business
   
1,117
1,532

1 Including other Nutrition businesses not impacted by the vitamin effect

2 Including other DSM businesses not impacted by the vitamin effect