12 Inventories
| 
 | 
 | 2021 | 
 | 2020 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Raw materials and consumables | 
 | 621 | 
 | 491 | 
| Intermediates and finished goods | 
 | 1,758 | 
 | 1,467 | 
| 
 | 
 | 2,379 | 
 | 1,958 | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Adjustments to lower net realizable value | 
 | (82) | 
 | (79) | 
| Total | 
 | 2,297 | 
 | 1,879 | 
| 
 | 
 | 2021 | 
 | 2020 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Balance at 1 January | 
 | (79) | 
 | (81) | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Additions charged to income statement | 
 | (20) | 
 | (18) | 
| Utilization/ | 
 | 20 | 
 | 18 | 
| Exchange differences | 
 | (3) | 
 | 3 | 
| Acquisition | 
 | - | 
 | (2) | 
| Reclassification to held for sale | 
 | - | 
 | 1 | 
| Balance at 31 December | 
 | (82) | 
 | (79) | 
The carrying amount of inventories adjusted to net realizable value was €310 million (2020: €263 million).