Key data

Workforce at 31 December (headcount)

Female:male ratio²

Total employee benefit costs (in € million)

Frequency Index of Recordable Injuries (per 100 DSM employees and contractor employees)

Employee Engagement Index (in %)

Primary energy use (in PJ)

Energy Efficiency Improvement (in %, year-on-year)

Greenhouse gas emissions, market-based
(scope 1 + 2, in CO₂ equivalents, x million tons)

Greenhouse gas scope 1 + 2 cumulative absolute reduction
(in %, baseline 2016)

Water consumption (x million m³)

Brighter Living Solutions (as % of running business)

Net sales from continuing operations

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations³

EBITDA from continuing operations

Adjusted operating profit from continuing operations (EBIT)³

Operating profit from continuing operations (EBIT)

Net profit for the year

Adjusted net operating free cash flow³

Capital expenditure, cash based

Dividend for DSM shareholders (based on profit appropriation)

Net debt

Shareholders’ equity

Total assets

Capital employed

Market capitalization at 31 December⁵

Net earnings

Dividend

Sales to high-growth economies / net sales (continuing operations)

Innovation sales / net sales (continuing operations)

Adjusted EBITDA margin (continuing operations)³

Average working capital / annualized net sales (continuing operations)

ROCE (continuing operations)³

Gearing (net debt / equity plus net debt)

Equity / total assets

Cash provided by operating activities / Adjusted EBITDA³