Income statement of Koninklijke DSM N.V.
x € million  | 
            
  | 
            Notes  | 
            
  | 
            2020  | 
            
  | 
            2019  | 
        
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
        
Other income  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            20  | 
            
  | 
            184  | 
        |
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
        
Cost of outsourced work and other external costs  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            (17)  | 
            
  | 
            (88)  | 
        
Wages and salaries  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            (9)  | 
            
  | 
            (70)  | 
        |
Social security and pension charges  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            -  | 
            
  | 
            (8)  | 
        
Other operating expense  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            (2)  | 
            
  | 
            (10)  | 
        
Total operating expenses  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            (28)  | 
            
  | 
            (176)  | 
        
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
        
Operating profit  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            (8)  | 
            
  | 
            8  | 
        
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
        
Financial expense  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            (95)  | 
            
  | 
            (79)  | 
        |
Profit before income tax  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            (103)  | 
            
  | 
            (71)  | 
        
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
        
Income tax  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            24  | 
            
  | 
            23  | 
        |
Share of the profit of subsidiaries  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            585  | 
            
  | 
            800  | 
        |
Profit after income tax  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            506  | 
            
  | 
            752  | 
        
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
        
Other results related to associates and joint ventures  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            -  | 
            
  | 
            6  | 
        |
Net profit available to equity holders of Koninklijke DSM N.V.  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            
  | 
            506  | 
            
  | 
            758  |